What will happen to house prices in the UK after lockdown? Watch New Zealand’s property market

Linda J. Dodson

Both markets reacted similarly to lockdown, with transaction levels in both countries tumbling to around 10pc of the usual levels, while sellers have not removed stock from the market en masse. New Zealand also adopted similar measures to protect the housing market, with record low rate cuts and mortgage holidays. 

So on the surface it looks like our market should broadly follow the same patterns that will unfold in New Zealand.

Except the Antipodean isle has some tricks up its sleeve that we should learn from.

No stamp duty, and few overseas buyers

In October 2018, New Zealand introduced a ban on foreign purchases of existing properties (the new-build market is exempt, as are Australian and Singaporean buyers). 

Kate Everett-Allen of Knight Frank said: “The fact that the market is less dependent on foreign buyers means it is better insulated.” 

Domestic demand will come back first in most countries, she added. International interest will be slower to recover as it will be dependent on lifting travel restrictions, and recovery in more than just one country. 

In this sense, Auckland is in a better position to recover than London. Non-New Zealand residents accounted for just 1pc of the region’s property sales in 2019, according to Government statistics (down from 5.6pc in 2018). By contrast, in the second half of last year, international buyers accounted for 26pc of Greater London sales, according to estate agency Hamptons International.

There are also fewer barriers to home purchases in New Zealand. There is no stamp duty, the transaction tax that British agents are calling to be reduced to help the British housing market.

Instead, New Zealand is kickstarting activity by easing restrictions on lending for at least 12 months. 

Previously, banks could grant only one fifth of residential mortgages to buyers with deposits of less than 20pc. Now, these restrictions have been lifted to stimulate the market and help first-time buyers.

Meanwhile, British buyers will be held back by the massively reduced mortgage offering for people with low deposits.

Britain’s strengths

There are two areas in which Britain could fare better. Firstly, New Zealand’s economy is more reliant on the travel industry, so resulting unemployment will likely filter through to buying power.

And second, in Auckland, new-build homes were already “very difficult to fund”, said Mr Thomson. The foreign buyer ban and tightening of anti-money laundering laws had dampened international investment and construction costs were exceptionally high. Many materials needed to be imported, a problem that was compounded by unfavourable exchange rates.

While British housebuilding is under serious pressure, the sector was in better way before the pandemic struck.

Tech bros to the rescue

Coronavirus has had an unexpected side effect: the country’s Lord of the Rings landscape means it became well-established as the apocalypse bolthole heartland of Silicon Valley before the foreign buyer ban.

Now, the Government’s swift handling of the pandemic and the country’s status as a safe haven mean its expats are coming home to roost. 

Agents are reporting an uptick in inquiries from expat New Zealanders who now want to return home. They account for a third of inquiries, said Edward Pack of estate agency Bayleys Real Estate, Knight Frank’s associate. “Maybe they had intended to come back in three or four years,” said Mr Pack. “Now some are saying I will be back by Christmas.” He has just sold a NZ$5m (£2.4m) property to a family newly returned from New York.

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